531, Sec. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. Correct Answer(s) 899, Sec. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. 253.100. REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. 2, eff. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Correct Answer(s) Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. 763, Sec. The decision to contribute is made knowingly and voluntarily by the minor; The funds, goods or services contributed are owned or controlled by the minor, proceeds from a trust for which he or she is a beneficiary or funds withdrawn by the minor from a . Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. answered expert verified Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1.federal matching funds. 8, eff. 17(2), eff. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? 384 (H.B. (2) the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions accepted by the candidate or officeholder from the same law firm group in connection with the election, would exceed six times the applicable contribution limit under this section. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. June 2, 2019. 384 (H.B. Critics have accused it of being -. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. 479, Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. Sept. 1, 2003. Sept. 1, 2003. SUBCHAPTER F. JUDICIAL CAMPAIGN FAIRNESS ACT. A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? June 16, 1995. Sec. Sept. 1, 1993. Sept. 1, 2003. (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. 552, Sec. Sec. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 17(5), eff. - Texas State Teachers Association Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. 9, eff. 6, eff. 3903), Sec. Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? September 1, 2019. denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. How long is the Texas legislative session? Why or why not? 3.75 & 3.89 \\ 242, eff. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ Sec. But the largest contributions to Romney came via . Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1152), Sec. Which of the following is the most likely reason a Legislature would attack a closed rider to a bill? ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from? June 2, 2019. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? appoints all members of standing committees. ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ 3233), Sec. 15, eff. Incorrect Answer(s) September 27, 2019. 1096, Sec. resulting in a nal price of $130,000. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. \text{Fixed} \\ (d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity. Party. 1, eff. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. 3233), Sec. Sec. "Pete Smith"). 253.1601. (2) the report on which the expenditures from personal funds are disclosed clearly designates those expenditures as having been made from the person's personal funds and that the expenditures are subject to reimbursement. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. September 1, 2009. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION CAMPAIGN FINANCE GUIDE FOR POLITICAL COMMITTEES Revised January 1, 2023 . In Texas, the Democratic and Republican parties each maintain two PACs, as they are required to segregate donations from corporations and unions. If they are invalid hypotheses, explain why. 426 (H.B. Public employee interest group: 1306 (H.B. 253.103. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? (d) A corporation or labor organization may not make expenditures under this section for: (1) political consulting to support or oppose a candidate; (2) telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with the public; (3) brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a candidate; (4) partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives; (5) political fund-raising other than from its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (6) voter identification efforts, voter lists, or voter databases that include persons other than its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (7) polling designed to support or oppose a candidate other than of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; or. PACs offer greater accountability and transparency. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. June 2, 2019. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). 1, eff. (e) A person who violates this section commits an offense. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. DC USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is Sec. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. 7 Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? $$ (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. 253.176. Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation. (c) This section does not apply to a payment made in connection with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. 1, eff. Incorrect answers: Civil rights group: for $192,000. 8, eff. ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. Jan. 1, 1992. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. What is the main factor that affects bond prices? If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. Correct answers: Similarly, Republicans had raised on average $152,953, while Democrats had raised on average $119,046. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. 304, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. Which of the following are the most common ways lobbyists influence members of the Texas legislature? 5, eff. June 15, 2017. Who has raised the most money? 5.07, eff. 253.161. 3.26 & 4.09 \\ OpenSecrets A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 857-0044 INFO: [email protected] 426 (H.B. Sec. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. a foreclosure sale, David Simard entered into a 1, eff. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. \text{Personal}\\ Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 3.63 & 4.74 384 (H.B. \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ They also link unclear PAC names, like "Pete for Senate," to the correct candidate (i.e. - Finance, insurance, and real estate interest groups contributed more money than any other interest groups 3233), Sec. Transparency USA matches the lists of candidates who filed to run for Texas House of Representatives or Texas State Senate in the last two election cycles with records of campaign accounts and affiliated political action committees (PACs). (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: A A. Super PACs 14 Q Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election A B. (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. PACs can send a message to a candidate. Sec. C) the candidates' political party. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. 7, eff. litigation Sec. 253.004. 763, Sec. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. 384 (H.B. (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. June 15, 2017. (4) any other matter that justice may require. Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 531, Sec. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. 3044), Sec. 17(7), eff. \text{Household} & & & \\ A.3d 1154 (Md. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. Sec. In an average legislative session in the Texas legislature, about what percent of all bills introduced will actually be passed into law? & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ 253.158. (b) A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder. - Of the eleven major types of groups discussed, all contribute more donations to Republicans than Democrats in the Texas legislature. 3233), Sec. (4) has filed an affidavit with the commission stating the committee's intention to operate as described by Subdivisions (2) and (3). 1, eff. LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. lobbying 5.08, eff. By treating each package like it is your own September 1, 2019. 864, Sec. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1134, Sec. The Center for Responsive Politics looks at the donor demographics for the presidential race, a poll shows Ashley Judd is the favored Democrat to run for Senate in Kentucky and a lobbying firm picks up a big name. \begin{array}{l c r r} An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . 1, eff. EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION. The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. 3.57 & 4.38 \\ (2) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures that, in the aggregate, exceed $25,000 in a calendar year shall file: (A) a campaign treasurer appointment as required by Section 252.001 not later than the 15th day after the date that amount is exceeded; and. - Labor contributed more money to Democrats than to Republicans CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 3233), Sec. For example, Michigan held elections for both chambers (the state Senate and House of Representatives) in 2018, but only for the House in 2020. NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. September 1, 2019. December 13, 2012. Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. Which type of legislative committee is most important? 6 Unfortunately, Citizens United, the 2010 Supreme Court ruling that unleashed unlimited independent spending in elections, has dramatically altered the politics of judicial races, blurring the line that separates justice from politics. 2, eff. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. 479, Sec. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. Sec. 864, Sec. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? A candidate must first receive $100,000 in qualifying contributions during the primary season for the state to provide a matching $100,000 during the general election. If the legislature takes the action necessary to . (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. $$ June 16, 1995. 10, eff. 3233), Sec. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. C. Piers similar tot those of the speaker of the house. 3233), Sec. Correct answers: - biased information. 253.093. Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. 3, eff. (c) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder may reimburse the person's personal funds in only one capacity. Sec. Sec. (b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure. 17(4), eff. 253.152. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. 13, eff. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas House? 3580), Sec. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. e court then ordered a second resale, 5, eff. They have intimate knowledge of the government process. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. 1, eff. 253.157. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. 253.031. 253.034. (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. Conference committees would work to solve the differences. 384 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. 1329 (H.B. The House and Senate can override a governor's veto with what kind of vote? What is the annual limit on special legislative sessions in the state of Texas or is there a limit? Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 4.06 & 4.07 \\ 253.104. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. The main function of the Sunset Advisory Commission is to: The House of Senate can override an governors veto with a ______ vote, Closed riders are amendments to an appropriations bill that are, shielded from public inspection until they go to conference committee.
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