Fntna Alb: O mrturie de snge (istorie, amintiri, mrturii). . This item is an index of births occuring from 1857-1885 for Jews from villages around Turda. [54] According to Alecu Hurmuzaki, by 1848, 55% of the population was Romanian. 4). The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. In 1940-1941, tens of thousands of Romanian families from northern Bukovina were deported to Siberia. Only the year of birth, the name of the individual and a page number, apparently referring to the original birth book, are recorded. 2). The battle is known in Polish popular culture as "the battle when the Knights have perished". [47] In Crasna (in the former Storozhynets county) villagers attacked Soviet soldiers who were sent to "temporarily resettle" them, since they feared deportation. Entries are entered across two pages. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. "[4][12][13] Indeed, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand were planning on creating a Romanian state that would've included all of Bukovina, including Czernowitz. 2 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1875 to 1882, primarily in the Fabric/Fabrik/Gyrvros quarter and within the Orthodox and Sephardic communities of that district. The register is very short, containing essentially only one page of entries, and may represent a fragment of the original. The 1871 and 1904 jubilees held at Putna Monastery, near the tomb of tefan cel Mare, have constituted tremendous moments for Romanian national identity in Bukovina. Represiunile sovietice pp. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. Entries were made chronologically at some points and by family at other points. The earliest birth entered took place in 1835 and the latest in 1894. All Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries results for Bukovina. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. [nb 2] Romanian control of the province was recognized internationally in the Treaty of St. Germain in 1919. Mobs attacked retreating soldiers and civilians, whereas a retreating unit massacred Jewish soldiers and civilians in the town of Dorohoi. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Interwar Romania, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: Edit your search or learn more. Please note this register is catalogued under "Dej" but the surveying archivists chose to rename it within the JBAT catalogue to more accurately reflect the contents. A Jewishgen search of birth records in the Bukovina for the surname PEIKHT or phonetically alike returns the birth of one Lea Pacht in Kandreny, Campulung, on 21/6/1882, daughter of Abraham and Malka Frime nee SCHAFLER. Analele Bucovinei. [66][67][68], The Romanians mostly inhabit the southern part of the Chernivtsi region, having been the majority in former Hertsa Raion and forming a plurality together with Moldovans in former Hlyboka Raion. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances but was severely damaged over time. New York, NY 10011, U.S.A. ); deaths 1861-1873, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1845-1888; deaths 1886, Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1892-1897 (Orthodox), [District around] Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1887-1888; 1900; 1920-1922 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1936 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1886-1891 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1927 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1885-1895 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1886-1895 (Neologue), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1881-1885 (Status Quo Ante), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births 1875-1885 (Orthodox), Cluj (Hung: Kolozsvr), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1852-1875, Dej (Hung: Ds); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1876-1886, Bora (Hung: Kolozsborsa), Israelites: births 1880-1885, Bdeti (Hung: Bdok), Israelites: births 1850-1884, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1883-1887, Apahida (Hung: Apahida), Israelites: births 1852-1883, Aghireu (Hung: Egeres), Israelites: births, marriages, deaths 1837-1884, Collection of Parochial Registers of Civil Records, Cluj county, Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: alphabetic index of births [sic?] While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. The child's name; his/her parents' names; birth place and date are recorded as well as a number referencing the full birth entry in a birth register; this registry can be found under call number 236/12. One family per page is recorded and data includes the names of parents, names of children, birth dates and place. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for Jews in the village of Reteag (Hung: Retteg) and several nearby villages. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: bukovina birth records. After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. Later, the region was part of Kievan Rus', and later still of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia. Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the Austrians claimed that they needed it for a road between Galicia and Transylvania. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Bukovina [nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). Probably the book was either kept in Mociu or stored there in later years and thus is catalogued as being from that village. The area around the city of Chernivtsi/Czernowitz in Bukovina, now in Ukraine, included many Jewish communities linked by history, commerce, and family. Bukovina was a closed military district (17751786), then the largest district, Bukovina District (first known as the Czernowitz District), of the Austrian constituent Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (17871849). The headings and entries are in Hungarian. Note also that the inventory at the National Archives does not mention the presence of marriage and birth records in this book. Originally the registers were kept by each respective parish, church, synagogue, etc. Bukovina proper has an area of 10,442km2 (4,032sqmi). Most of them settled in Silesia, near the towns: Bolesawiec, Dzieroniw, Gubin, Luba lski, Lwwek lski, Nowa Sl, Oawa, Prudnik, Wrocaw, Zielona Gra, aga, ary. [22], In 1843 the Ruthenian language was recognized, along with the Romanian language, as 'the language of the people and of the Church in Bukovina'.[55]. oscar the grouch eyebrows. It is assumed that Soviet civil registration replaced Austrian/Romanian church registration around that year. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for Jews in villages near the town of Dej and in Dej itself. Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) community book, the births took place for the most part in other neighborhoods, primarily Fabrik and Josefstadt (today Fabric and Iosefin). It seems they were bound together in 1890. Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. The book is organized by year, that is, each page records births in the respective year. [32] Although local Ukrainians attempted to incorporate parts of Northern Bukovina into the short-lived West Ukrainian People's Republic, this attempt was defeated by Polish and Romanian troops. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek), Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. Post card of Berezhany (Brzezany): view of upper part of town square of the break of 19 & 20 th centuries, when it was part of Habsburgs' Austrian empire. It is not clear when the index was created. Then, a process of Rumanization was carried out in the area. Later entries in particular are often not fully completed. The records consist primarily of transcripts, though some originals are interfiled. Since gaining its independence, Romania envisioned to incorporate this province, that Romanians likewise considered historic, which, as a core of the Moldavian Principality, was of a great historic significance to its history and contained many prominent monuments of its art and architecture.[21]. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: After the instauration of Soviet rule, under NKVD orders, thousands of local families were deported to Siberia during this period,[39] with 12,191 people targeted for deportation in a document dated 2 August 1940 (from all formerly Romanian regions included in the Ukrainian SSR),[39] while a December 1940 document listed 2,057 persons to be deported to Siberia. [9] Ruthenians is an archaic name for Ukrainians, while the Hutsuls are a regional Ukrainian subgroup. Search types are available under "More Options". The inclusive dates refer to a transition period, as the records in one parish transitioned to the new script at different point than the records of another parish. Some Hebrew names are given and addenda are occasionally in Romanian. The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in Hungarian. This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). The headings and entries are in Hungarian. The first entry in the book is for 1848 though it seems, due to the consistency of the handwriting and the fact that it is in Hungarian, whereas German was generally used in the mid-19th century, that the book may have been created at a much later date. Other than the 25 families listed as residing in Dej, no other villages record having more than five familes, most have only one or two. In general the entries were not comprehensively completed: they frequently only give name; date; gender; parent names and marital status; birth place; whereas normally such a book includes midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents. After 1908 births are recorded only sporadically. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and often the Hebrew name and date is included. ); marriages 1856-1870(? [citation needed] The strong Ukrainian presence was the official motivation for the inclusion of the region into the Ukrainian SSR and not into the newly formed Moldavian SSR. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. In the decade following 1928, as Romania tried to improve its relations with the Soviet Union, Ukrainian culture was given some limited means to redevelop, though these gains were sharply reversed in 1938. Historically the population consisted of Moldovans (Romanians) and Ukrainians (Ruthenians and Hutzuls). The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. The first list is not dated, but contains birthdates ranging from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. [citation needed] In fact, some territories with a mostly Romanian population (e.g., Hertsa region) were allotted to the Ukrainian SSR. The records from these areas have different formats and scripts. While during the war the Soviet government killed or forced in exile a considerable number of Ukrainians,[13] after the war the same government deported or killed about 41,000 Romanians. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). The Archives of Jewish Bukovina & Transylvania Title: Reghin-Jewish: births 1886-1899 Alternative Title: Description: This register is entirely in Hungarian, with a few names written in Hebrew by certain scribes. [4][12][13][citation needed], "Eymundr replied: "He thought it less to be marked than to live, and I think he has escaped and has been in Tyrklandi (Land of Pechenegs) this winter and is still planning to attack your hand, and he has with him a non-flying army, and there are Tyrkir (Pechenegs) and Blakumen (Vlachs) and many other evil nations." The territory of Bukovina had been part of Kievan Rus and Pechenegs since the 10th century. This register records births for in Jewish families in villages around Cluj; Apahida and Bora (Hung: Kolozsborsa) appear frequently. Please also see item under call number 236/17, which is an index, by birth year, for this birth registery. Please note that though the book is catalogued under Bdeti, it appears that many or even most of the births are from the neighboring village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure). New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957 . Most Ukrainian immigrants of this period were identified on government records as Poles, Russians, Austrians, Bukovinians, Galicians and Ruthenians, arriving from provinces in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. [13], With the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, both the local Romanian National Council and the Ukrainian National Council based in Galicia claimed the region. Mukha returned to Galicia to re-ignite the rebellion, but was killed in 1492. Spring 1945 saw the formation of transports of Polish repatriates who (voluntarily or by coercion) had decided to leave. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. This register records births for the Neologue Jewish community of Cluj. The vast majority of the entries from the first set are for residents of Urior (Hung: Alr), a few other nearby villages are also mentioned. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: Strikingly similar sentences were used in other sayings and folkloristic anecdotes, such as the phrase reportedly exclaimed by a member of the Aragonese Cortes in 1684.[19]. A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. Still, the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions (births from 1837 and later entered in the last pages). This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." ara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al romnilor nord-bucovineni. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. [46] Men of military age (and sometimes above), both Ukrainians and Romanians, were conscripted into the Soviet Army. The Early Slavs/Slavic-speakers emerged as early as in the 4th century in this area, with the Antes controlling a large area that included Bukovina by the 6th century. [13][55] Official censuses in the Austrian Empire (later Austria-Hungary) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 18501851. According to the 1775 Austrian census, the province had a total population of 86,000 (this included 56 villages which were returned to Moldavia one year later). [33][34] The council was quickly summoned by the Romanians upon their occupation of Bukovina. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian until around the interwar period when entries begin to be made in Romanian. Also note that around the interwar period, entries become more sporadic and are often not in chronologic order. Edit Search New Search Jump to Filters. The register is a compilation of at least nine originally separate books - three each for births, marriages, and deaths. In this period, the patronage of Stephen the Great and his successors on the throne of Moldavia saw the construction of the famous painted monasteries of Moldovia, Sucevia, Putna, Humor, Vorone, Dragomirna, Arbore and others. [45] As a result of killings and mass deportations, entire villages, mostly inhabited by Romanians,[citation needed] were abandoned (Albovat, Frunza, I.G.Duca, Bucicompletely erased, Prisaca, Tanteni and Vicovdestroyed to a large extent). A significant part of Ukrainian intelligentsia fled to Romania and Germany in the beginning of the occupation. [12][13], Eventually, this state collapsed, and Bukovina passed to Hungary. According to it, most of Bukovina (including Czernowitz) would form, with Transylvania, a Romanian state, while the north-western portion (Zastavna, Kozman, Waschkoutz, Wiznitz, Gura Putilei, and Seletin districts) would form with the bigger part of Galicia a Ukrainian state, both in a federation with 13 other states under the Austrian crown. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). Whether the region would have been included in the Moldavian SSR, if the commission presiding over the division had been led by someone other than the communist leader Nikita Khrushchev, remains a matter of debate among scholars. Please note the book is catalogued as a register of marriages, but there is no indication that the dates recorded are in fact dates of weddings; such books were much more common for recording birth dates. Until 22 September 1940, when inutul Suceava was abolished, the spa town Vatra Dornei served as the capital of inutul Suceava.[38]. [17] This event pitted the Moldavians against the oppressive rule of the Polish magnates. All Jewish registers held at the Cluj archives are described in detail below; please click on a title for more information. [5] The region was temporarily recovered by Romania as an ally of Nazi Germany after the latter invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, but retaken by the Soviet army in 1944. It is not indicated when the book was created but birthdates recorded tend to be from the 1860s-1880s. The region had been under Polish nominal suzerainty from its foundation (1387) to the time of this battle (1497). [12] Bukovina and neighboring regions became the nucleus of the Moldavian Principality, with the city of Iai as its capital from 1564 (after Baia, Siret and Suceava). The German population was repatriated to Germany. In the early 20th century, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand created a plan (that never came to pass) of United States of Greater Austria. In some languages a definite article, sometimes optional, is used before the name: the Bukovina, increasingly an archaism in English[citation needed], which, however, is found in older literature. The entries are not chronological and it is not clear when the book was started, probably in the 1880s. Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. On 14 August 1938 Bukovina officially disappeared from the map, becoming a part of inutul Suceava, one of ten new administrative regions. The second list specifies the birth date and sometimes includes birth place. [16] Bukovina gradually became part of Kievan Rus by late 10th century and Pechenegs. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. This register records births occuring from 1892-1907 in the Jewish community of Turda. On 4 March 1849, Bukovina became a separate Austrian Kronland 'crown land' under a Landesprsident (not a Statthalter, as in other crown lands) and was declared the Herzogtum Bukowina (a nominal duchy, as part of the official full style of the Austrian Emperors). To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. sabbath school superintendent opening remarks P.O. The headings are in German and Hungarian and the pages are specific to the needs of a Jewish community (spaces for circumcision information, includes Hebrew letters for dates).
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