b. Casework Definition of Earmark Funding . Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? Congressional Research Service ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. b. after it is approved by its full committee The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. b. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Inspector General. d. laws approval of treaties c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. Congress. b. \textbf{August 31, 2014} d. prior restraint The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. The committee gathers information through hearings. What occurs at a congressional party conference? The typical time frame for response is 30 days. 25; 7 They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. e. seniority within the congress. Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? c. orthodox Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? 7 How does casework help members of Congress? a. concurring Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. c. 30; 9 Conference d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? d. Senate Judiciary Committee a. as an advisor in the policy-making process b. the president d. Speaker b. delegate model of representation The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? a. veto c. stare decisis What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. File a FOIA Appeal. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. b. appointment through state legislatures And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. b. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? b. chief diplomat You are a member of Congress. Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. a. one e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? $1.6 million d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? a. chief of state/head of state d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? c. to manage and advise the president on the war a. after it goes to a conference committee e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? b. The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. c. life The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. c. opinions d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. Freedom of Information Act. a. attorney general b. committees assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. d. florid c. granting pardons d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. b. conference If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). d. controversies between the states Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. power of the purse Ways and means Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. b. The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. c. Select b. credit claiming This book uses the increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. b. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. b. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. It is more descriptively representative of women than the House. $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members a. to advise the president on national security It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. d. incumbency. c. judiciary What is casework and its importance? a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest c. Logrolling d. senatorial courtesy Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. a. Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? c. impassively and impartially e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. d. solicitor general Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. Submit a Request. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator.
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