James) will have . College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. Practices undoubtedly varied, and different archival sources may yield different conclusions. So I asked my mother and she told me my father John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name of Barnett . At her death when Thomas was ten, he was sold to Solomon Cobbs who lived nearby. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. I dont know what became of his parents. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. . Even tiny steps are huge in someones life. Women tended to have two names, and slaves often just had one. How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), born into slavery in Maryland and escaped to the Northeast in 1838, where he became an internationally renowned abolitionist writer, speaker, and diplomat. . I would also recommend Elizabeth Shown Mills various case studies on enslaved people in Louisiana, which you can find at her website at https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html. For him, this meant claiming his new identity as a freedman and a citizen. 1412 S. Spoede Rd., St. Louis, MO 63131-2557. please contact the History and Genealogy Department. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. The names that were brought together to form "Geffery" were "Gaufrid" (territory-peace), "Godafrid" (god-peace), and "Galfridus" (song-peace). This had a profound impact on the Selfhood of each of the enslaveddisrupting ones presumed Mission in life, as indicated by ones name; shattering the sharing of personal and historical experiences, attitudes, and spirits towards life; and putting in disarray the philosophy of life framework and common sense values by which all Africans lived. My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. Whereas names withAfrican, classical, or other unique origins were popular during enslavement, --- often continuingfrom one generation to the next and creating a distinctive nomenclature unlike that of southern whites -- free black peopleoften used more traditionally Anglicized versions of their first names. There are many factors to consider in determining what surnames African Americans used. This old French surname has Germanic origin, and means 'noble'. This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. In 1911, Barnett and Frys widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. E. Togo Salmon Conference, E. Togo Salmon Conference 1993 Mcmaster University: Goodyear III, Frank H. "Photography changes the way we record and respond to social issues". Thank you as always, your posts are so helpful. Chery Meaning: derived from the Latin Cariacus, which means "land belonging to Cariu"; darling Origin: French 5. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. The surname issue really presents huge challenges for those of us doign this research, but you soulnd as though you are making headway. 77th U.S. Col Inf and Co. D. U.S. Col H Art under the name Lewis Smith which was the name I wore before the days of slavery were over. Youll often see the word degraded used in the academic references; these were all attempts at degradation. I have found only one very rare example of a slaveholders inventory, that lists the slaves along with their surnames. Some scholars of slavery have come to view the names and naming of enslaved people as agauge of many aspects oflife and culture during enslavement and of howcustoms changed over time. What are the most popular last names in the UK? They were all sold to different owners: Connell, Rose, Johnson, and Hughes respectively. Thomas Black Cobbs was owned by a small slave owner Catherine Black. Email:[email protected] Ninety percent of them were African-American, a far higher black percentage than for any other common name. Hi Susan, St. Louis County Library. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" I am researching the surname Culbert worldwide, and the data can be found at: culbert.one-name.net There are a growing number of African Americans with this surname, which I believe originates in Scotland. Leo (M) (Russian origin) means "lion". Even many given names of ancestors eventually became a surname, such as Todd or William. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. I think mostly about family separationas a mother now myself, the very idea that my dear child could be sold to who knows where, never to be seen again..just reduces me to tears anytime. A small number of creoles in Louisiana also acquired surnames derived from ethnic identities in Senegal. This mini-lesson helps students define the term, learn what forms reparations can take, and consider what reparations should be offered for slavery and other racist policies. But if Romeo and Venus are now deemed baby-appropriate, why not Apollo? He took his last enslaver surname. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. . 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis SmithDick was the brother of John Barnett whom I learned was my father . This topic interests me greatly and Id like to do more research. Thank you, my dear friend, for adding this about enslaved people owned in the Caribbean is really important, as some of the customs were certainly different. I have done quite a bit of genealogy for my own family, and it was difficult enough, but what you are doing, is incredible work. Through a video-based activity, students explore how Radical Reconstruction changed the nature of voting rights and democracy in the South. As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. In the context of The Bahamas, the surname appears to originate with Denys Rolle, an American Loyalist who re-settled on Exuma, one of the so-called Out Islands of The Bahamas, sometime in the mid-1780s. He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. Special slave censuses were kept in the early 1800s. Peneus saved Daphne from Apollos romantic obsessions by transforming her into a laurel tree. Names. Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . To date there are no book-length studies covering the naming of slaves across the Anglophone Atlantic, but Burton 1999 and Kaplan and Bernays 1997 provide useful entry-level discussions for the Caribbean and mainland United States, respectively. I would appreciate any constructive comments on this question, which can be posted to me via my website address above. The battle was long and hard-fought, with pro-slavery campaigners arguing that the slave trade was important for the British economy and claiming that enslaved Africans were happy and well-treated. My mother then told me my fathers name was John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name Barnett., My mothers name was Jane and she was called Jane Nunn because she belonged to the Nunns. She was the great patroness-goddess of the city of Athens. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. [15] Alice Clifton (c. 1772-unknown), as an enslaved teenager, she was a defendant in an infanticide trial in 1787. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. . Interestingly, the five most common American surnames as of 2010 haven't changed that much over time and are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, and Jones. FamilySearch Centers. With your explanations in mind, I will go back over a couple of family groups and re-assess the surname ambiguousness I have in my notes. After emancipation, they all used the Terry surname because their families had been with the white Terry family for generations. I also meant to email you and tell you how I enjoyed your article in the last NGSQ. Thanks for writing this post! . Robyn. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. Thank you for commenting, and continued luck to you in your research. "Albumen print of enslaved women and their children near Alexandria, Virginia." It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. For more information about the records covered in this index,please contact the History and Genealogy Department. I communicate with them on Facebook. Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. When Wessyngtons owner George A. Washington married Margaret Lewis in 1849 her father gave the couple twenty-nine slaves. We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. Popular English baby names by decade - 1840s - 1990s 1840s 5 Robert - 53 Margaret - 47 The 1860s first saw the Rimmers' use of 1870s Boys Girls Total registered births - 1,944 1 John - 160 Mary - 151 The 1870s first saw the Rimmers' use of What was the first girl's name in the 1900s? Born in Union County, South Carolina, he was sold to his last enslaver in 1858 and then brought to Mississippi. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Although enslavers often assigned names to newly acquired enslaved peoplethat were whimsical, satirical, or condescending in intent, the frequent appearance of classical names-Venus, Cato, Hercules, Bacchus, Pompey-reflect enslavers' own educations and libraries. Surnames. You can read the introductory maps for a high-level guided explanation, view the timeline and chronology of . I mean, really retro. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. Can you steer me in the right direction? What remains utterly amazing to me is that in the worst of circumstances, and in spite of every attempt to crush any idea that slaves were anything other than commodities, slaveholders did not succeed. Aruba Congo Bob D'Sean Latoya Dilsy Lopez Lunah African Emmaline Ebo Mema Milla Kyser Ibo Medwin Oilsay Cupad Viney Centere Minta Zoruba Tyzer Nefar Phiba LaVaughn Congo Bob Ladia Ikbo Abah Medger Bossy Shand Cufee Uri Zulu jenee Sorce Tomm Dedib Slave Names Of The 1800's Cena Billah Quarker Lamoney Minba Geto Tonesia Zulu Jana Brutis Spanish areas had male Slave names as Francisco, Pedro, and Antonio; and for females: Maria, Isabella, and Juana. In fact, it's not even past." As enslavement continued through the 1800s, African American culture included naming practices that were national in scope by the time of emancipation, and intimately related to the slave trade. Enslaved people remained legally nameless from the time of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers. . Robyn. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. Data from the 2010 Census tells a different story. Now, that parents surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. According to the latest search data available, Italian last names and their meanings are searched for nearly, 40,500 times per month. Tags: African American Names, African American Surnames, African Names, Black Surnames, Last Slave Owner, Plantation Owners, plantation slavery, Slave Family, Slave Naming Patterns, slave trade. Unfortunately, I am not knowledgeable enough about African and Caribbean research in the areas you name. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Please subscribe or login. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. It can be a difficult path, but just might be reachable. Flora, the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, who enjoyed eternal youth, is one of the gently old-fashioned girls' flower names we think is due for a comebackalongside cousins Cora and Dora. Middle Tennessee, where tobacco, cattle, and grain became the favored crops, held the . In 2001, I began a process of transcribing names of some of the largest slaveholders and matching the surnames with numbers of African Americans on the 1870 . They called me OCK. In Greek mythology, Daphne was the nymph daughter of Peneus, a river god. His slaveholder was named David Humphries. Enslaved people often transferred such names to later generations in modified form or relied on African naming traditions, such as "day names" or names reflecting the order of birth among siblings. If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. Trinidad and Tobago. Because I like to let formerly enslaved people speak for themselves, here are several examples of freedmen and women discussing their surnames. Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. I presume no death certificate for her survives? They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? They established and held on to their own cultural traditions in the small spaces that slavery afforded them. I first wrote about this in this 2009 post: http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, And,then, more recently in 2013, here: http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html. Wesley is one of a group of W-starting surname names reminiscent of the Old West that are making a comeback -- though it's not as well used as it was in the 1970s, when he ranked as high as Number 66. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. It is certainly possible that Wilsons siblings could have been sold away or owned by others. Instead a wide variety of surnames came about that would be the family name for future generations. When they were sold away they remembered their loved ones and they created extended kinship networks. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Elaine Fantham, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah B. Pomeroy, H. A. Shapiro. Former slaves often used surnames names of historical figures such as Washington, Jefferson or Jackson. There has been disagreement about whether it was slaveholders or the enslaved who gave the recorded names. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. I did a post sometime ago about Slavery Studies, where I named some of the top books on the subject. No, I dont know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. In 1870, all of them were listed with the surnames of their last owner; however, each one of them named their sons for one of their brothers. Baptiste Meaning: derived from the name Bautista; the Spanish form of Baptist Origin: Spanish 3. Archambeau. Some last names recognize certain histories or describe important events or narratives that mean a lot to the family. Thanks for all you to do keeps us all so enlightened! However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111. A. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as "King of the Rice Planters," Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. i have no way to confirm this. .When I got home after the war, I was wearing the name of Lewis Smith, but I found that the negroes after freedom, were taking the names of their father like the white folks. My Louisiana Creole ancestors who were free persons of color and former slaves practiced a unique naming tradition I think comes from Latin cultures. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? Thats high on my to do list. Well, Ive gone off on a tangent again;) But thank you again for writing and thank you for the cemetery work (especially trying to include African-Americans you are doing that will be of benefit to others. I am generally called Cap Sherrod but I was married under Cap Ross and have voted under the name Ross, A good many people call me Cap Sherrod because I belonged to Sherrod but I calls myself Cap Ross.. Bernard Meaning: brave warrior Origin: French 4. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? It is these single names that have been most often studied. I just cannot imagine (thankfully) the idea of my name being changed with every new owner, with not having any idea of what my parents surnames were, of having a white father but not being able to have a father/child relationship with himand all the other myriad of circumstances that enslaved people faced. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Percy is an adorable old name that is finally shedding its pampered Little Lord Fauntleroy image in this new era of boys with soft yet traditionally, Titus, once seen as a slightly forbidding Roman, New Testament, and Shakespearean name, was brought back to contemporary life in the USA by the TV series, French surname from place name Perci-en-Auge, Latin, meaning unknown, possibly "title of honour". Analyzing Creole names, especially those of African origin, demands a combination of historical and linguistic expertise that has not yet been systematically applied to slave names.
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