The Hermitage Museum, which now[update] occupies the whole Winter Palace, began as Catherine's personal collection. Catherine died quietly in her bed on Nov. 17, 1796, at the age of 67 after suffering a stroke. This was one of the chief reasons behind rebellions, including Pugachev's Rebellion of Cossacks, nomads, peoples of the Volga, and peasants. Spread fertilizer over the soil, all the way to the edges of the canopy. Womens History Month facts: When is Women's History Month? 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Much like how his previous film, The Favourite, reimagined the life of Britains Queen Anne as a bawdy period comedy, The Great revels in the absurd, veering from the historical record to gleefully present a royal drama tailor-made for modern audiences. Historically, when the serfs faced problems they could not solve on their own (such as abusive masters), they often appealed to the autocrat, and continued doing so during Catherine's reign, but she signed legislation prohibiting it. The Manifesto of 1763 begins with Catherine's title: We, Catherine the second, by the Grace of God, Empress and Autocrat of all the Russians at Moscow, Kiev, Vladimir, Novgorod, Tsarina of Kasan, Tsarina of Astrachan, Tsarina of Siberia, Lady of Pleskow and Grand Duchess of Smolensko, Duchess of Estonia and Livland, Carelial, Tver, Yugoria, Permia, Viatka and Bulgaria and others; Lady and Grand Duchess of Novgorod in the Netherland of Chernigov, Resan, Rostov, Yaroslav, Beloosrial, Udoria, Obdoria, Condinia, and Ruler of the entire North region and Lady of the Yurish, of the Cartalinian and Grusinian tsars and the Cabardinian land, of the Cherkessian and Gorsian princes and the lady of the manor and sovereign of many others. [104] Between 1762 and 1773, Muslims were prohibited from owning any Orthodox serfs. Peter ceased Russian operations against Prussia, and Frederick suggested the partition of Polish territories with Russia. Rumours of Catherine's private life had a small basis in the fact that she took many young lovers, even in old age. . Non-Russian opinion of Catherine is less favourable. . To put it bluntly, Catherine was a usurper. Princess Sophie's father, a devout German Lutheran, opposed his daughter's conversion to Eastern Orthodoxy. It also stipulated in detail the subjects to be taught at every age and the method of teaching. Posterity will never forgive me., Contrary to Catherines dire prediction, Peters death, while casting a pall over her rule, did not completely overshadow her legacy. Ivan VI was assassinated during an attempt to free him as part of a failed coup. Catherine became the Empress of Russia and turned her love for reading and philosophy into practice. [CDATA[// >